Today, we’re diving into the vibrant continent of North America, where incredible landscapes and amazing places await discovery.
Fascinating Facts about North America
Did you know North America is the third-largest continent on Earth? It’s made up of 35 countries and dependent territories, including big ones like the United States, Canada, and Mexico, as well as smaller ones like Costa Rica and Jamaica. From snowy mountains to tropical beaches, North America is a land of diverse climates and cultures.
- Largest country: Canada
- Smallest country: Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Largest city: Mexico City, Mexico
- Highest Mountain: Denali, Alaska, USA
- Longest River: The Missouri-Mississippi River, USA
- Biggest Lake: Lake Superior, shared by Canada and the USA
- Biggest Island: Greenland
- Number of languages spoken: Numerous languages are spoken across North America, including English, Spanish, French, and indigenous languages.
Geographical Location
North America is like a colourful gem found in the Northern Hemisphere of the world, bordered by oceans on three sides. It’s surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Arctic Ocean to the north. From the snowy peaks of Canada to the sunny beaches of Mexico and the vast plains in the United States, North America is a land filled with diverse nations and breathtaking natural wonders waiting to be explored.

Natural Landscapes
Imagine yourself skiing down the powdery slopes of the Rocky Mountains or exploring the lush rainforests in Costa Rica filled with colourful birds and playful monkeys. North America is home to breathtaking natural wonders like the Grand Canyon, a gigantic canyon formed by the Colorado River, and Yellowstone National Park, known for its geysers and wildlife.
Famous Landmarks
Ever heard of the Statue of Liberty in New York? Or the impressive Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco? These are just a couple of the famous landmarks in North America! Let’s not forget about the ancient Mayan ruins in Mexico or the CN Tower in Canada, offering stunning views of Toronto.
Geographical Regions and Countries
North America is a land of diverse cultures and stunning landscapes. From the bustling streets of New York City to the vast wilderness of Alaska, this continent has something for everyone. The Grand Canyon, a magnificent natural wonder, showcases the Earth’s geological history in breathtaking layers.
North America can be divided into three main regions:
- Northern America
- Central America
- The Caribbean
Northern America

Northern America is a huge place full of different countries. You’ve got Canada up in the north, with its snowy mountains and cool cities. Down below, Mexico brings lively traditions and sunny beaches, and then there’s the United States with its famous landmarks and diverse landscapes, sandwiched in between both. Greenland, covered in ice, adds an Arctic touch to the mix. Together, these countries make Northern America a big and exciting place to explore.
You’ll find the mighty Rocky Mountains, the Great Lakes, and the iconic Niagara Falls. This region is home to some fascinating animals, such as the grizzly bear, a symbol of strength and wilderness. Also soaring through the skies are bald eagles, proudly representing freedom and power. As we head to the coastal areas, we’re in for a treat – humpback whales majestically migrating along the coasts, putting on quite the show!
Countries that are located within this region:
- Canada
- Greenland (DK)
- Mexico
- United States of America
Greenland is considered a part of North America because of its geographical location. When discussing politics, Greenland would then be considered a part of the European continent.
Central America

Venturing southward, we reach Central America, where vibrant cultures and dense rainforests await. Central America is like the bridge between North and South America. It’s full of tropical forests, amazing beaches, and ancient history.
From bustling cities to peaceful coastlines, places like Panama and Costa Rica offer a mix of cultures and natural beauty, making it a cool spot for adventurers like you. Ancient Mayan ruins can be found hidden amidst the lush jungles. Keep an eye out for the elusive jaguar, stealthy and regal, ruling these forests.
Countries that are located within this region:
- Belize
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
- Panama
The Caribbean

Finally, we make our way to the Caribbean, where crystal-clear waters and sandy beaches beckon. The Caribbean is famous for its stunning coral reefs, teeming with life. Colourful tropical fish dart between the coral formations, creating a mesmerising underwater world.
Imagine a bunch of beautiful islands with white sandy beaches and clear blue water – that’s the Caribbean! Islands like Jamaica and the Bahamas have amazing music, delicious food, and a mix of cultures that make them so special. You’ll find cool history in old forts and colourful festivals that show off their unique traditions. The Caribbean is like a dreamy holiday destination!
Countries and dependent territories that are located within this region:
- Anguilla (UK)
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Aruba (NL)
- Bahamas
- Bermuda (UK)
- British Virgin Islands (UK)
- Cayman Islands (UK)
- Cuba
- Curaçao (NL)
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Grenada
- Guadeloupe (FR)
- Haiti
- Jamaica
- Martinique (FR)
- Montserrat (UK)
- Puerto Rico (USA)
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Trinidad and Tobago
- US Virgin Islands (USA)
From the icy landscapes of Greenland to the sunny beaches of the Caribbean, North America is a vast playground of diverse countries and cultures. Central America, with its tropical forests and rich history, serves as a fascinating bridge between North and South America. The Caribbean, a paradise of beautiful islands, welcomes visitors with its crystal-clear waters and vibrant traditions. Together, these regions paint a vibrant picture, offering a blend of natural wonders and captivating histories that all make up the cultures of the continent of North America.
Region Summary: Northern America, Central America, and the Caribbean.

